{"id":"W2326443965","doi":"10.1021/es103450g","title":"Diffusion of Nanoparticles in a Biofilm","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":414,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Biofilm; Nanoparticle; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Diffusion; Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy; Chemistry; Fluorescence microscope; Chemical engineering; Fluorescence; Confocal microscopy; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biophysics; Bacteria; Physics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003436541,0.0003597476,0.000313105,0.0002811535,0.0004472072,0.0006894075,0.0002982182,0.0005329092,0.0004207583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004388688,0.0003180623,0.0003045332,0.0001133197,0.0003183475,0.0006399582,0.0006287235,0.0006626475,0.0002564809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008163709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006782066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004895026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002900372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997663,0.00002699877,0.000008479335,0.00007758383,0.00008379561,0.00003686446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998222,0.000061566,0.00002259198,0.000009783115,0.00006179871,0.00002209684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001864146,0.00001334878,0.0006038336,0.00005618956,0.00000735497,0.00004966023,0.00008776062,0.0007385779,0.9955876,0.0006451262,0.00005948037,0.002132514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004925581,0.000533067,0.00691675,0.00005340558,0.00003689294,0.0003115659,0.0003294229,0.0472062,0.9372266,0.001760825,0.005515513,0.00006054577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801214,0.001671941,0.01497372,0.0004048207,0.00003845075,0.00004827167,0.0001448663,0.00004554467,0.002551091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823772,0.001372775,0.0137364,0.0001046176,0.00001089912,0.00004264572,0.0001426209,0.00001967593,0.002193232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004895026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009733081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007576967048182307,"score_gpt":0.1976409330935044,"score_spread":0.1900639660453221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}