{"id":"W2326443965","doi":"10.1021/es103450g","title":"Diffusion of Nanoparticles in a Biofilm","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":414,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Biofilm; Nanoparticle; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Diffusion; Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy; Chemistry; Fluorescence microscope; Chemical engineering; Fluorescence; Confocal microscopy; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biophysics; Bacteria; Physics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120048,0.00006976959,0.00007844193,0.000156721,0.00004747832,0.000002715637,0.00021106,0.00009912464,0.00004172223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001639438,0.00006287143,0.00001933841,0.0002704705,0.001109981,0.000005936449,0.0002552432,0.00004368936,0.000009032031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001780554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001545384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002495556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001372046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993066,0.000008471755,0.0001347823,0.0002498855,0.00007721473,0.0002230977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996947,0.000001025597,0.00004957556,0.0002201661,0.000002794365,0.00003172749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001691692,0.00008365246,0.05680808,7.194178e-7,0.000001008591,0.000001827935,0.00005327252,3.397124e-7,0.9381493,0.0001356522,0.000001895777,0.004747317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001518688,0.0002098649,0.08795582,0.000004260211,0.00000139248,0.00001048265,0.0002070701,0.000006588516,0.9108775,0.00005860558,0.0004478807,0.00006866747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992587,0.00008658905,0.000006660029,0.00004208821,0.00005770945,0.0000676454,0.00000295091,0.000007994467,0.0004696876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987137,0.00005281296,0.001173598,0.00002065924,0.000007738883,0.000002777854,0.000002224652,0.000004684638,0.00002182418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03114774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4089771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007576967048182307,"score_gpt":0.1976409330935044,"score_spread":0.1900639660453221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}