{"id":"W2326730900","doi":"10.1021/ef101230g","title":"Metal Oxide Nanoparticles for Asphaltene Adsorption and Oxidation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":311,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Adsorption; Thermogravimetric analysis; Nanoparticle; Oxide; Catalysis; Langmuir adsorption model; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Non-blocking I/O; Materials science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001128161,0.0003203911,0.0002221089,0.0001805026,0.0001882268,0.000204966,0.0001851173,0.0002796111,0.0006672468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001616344,0.0001335048,0.0002132805,0.00008402832,0.0001192922,0.0002182816,0.000186706,0.0002264799,0.000271546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003064665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001332776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007475591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001841859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999863,0.0000132824,0.000007890907,0.0000296361,0.00006591532,0.00002019431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999622,0.000008430323,0.000006688175,0.000003559272,0.00001370522,0.000005397377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002202537,0.00001342985,0.00008902096,0.00006819722,0.000004420682,0.00001718618,0.000007924504,0.0001359679,0.9974735,0.0000962,0.00004129091,0.002030739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004448978,0.00008004377,0.0005113042,0.000003856546,0.000009170935,0.00004801145,0.000009376382,0.001453176,0.9953055,0.00004724781,0.002524925,0.000003071905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704268,0.006916037,0.01442471,0.0001837592,0.0001390419,0.00006878573,0.00009620009,0.0001305652,0.007614076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848056,0.002030728,0.008412064,0.00005570857,0.00001648905,0.0000246761,0.0001250923,0.00002047521,0.004509174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007475591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002232134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02201695853309881,"score_gpt":0.2299853863605678,"score_spread":0.207968427827469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}