{"id":"W2326850117","doi":"10.1021/ie3019802","title":"Rapid Optimization of Typha Grass Organosolv Pretreatments Using Parallel Microwave Reactors for Ethanol Production","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen","keywords":"Organosolv; Formic acid; Chemistry; Performic acid; Pulp and paper industry; Sulfuric acid; Lignin; Bagasse; Cellulose; Reducing sugar; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Sugar; Hydrolysis; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003755696,0.0006008456,0.0005373975,0.0002041249,0.0001350017,0.0003830607,0.0003514607,0.0002214751,0.0005704494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003829265,0.0002368558,0.0004740813,0.0002609432,0.0001522824,0.0003702019,0.0002227655,0.0004132103,0.0002353889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002674652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002975508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006248799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001044655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997941,0.00003692734,0.0000208787,0.00005633712,0.00006220176,0.0000295992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999884,0.00003562843,0.00003522417,0.00001502504,0.00001735459,0.00001260629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105421,0.00004295012,0.0001369207,0.00005034804,0.000009027337,0.00001584098,0.000007887868,0.0003397025,0.996651,0.00002766908,0.00001133413,0.002601983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001217125,0.0003851467,0.001571562,0.00000293194,0.00003318696,0.00005256137,0.00001129045,0.001317296,0.9960453,0.00002533143,0.0005371016,0.000006056764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829434,0.0009890689,0.01481365,0.00003759315,0.00002067439,0.0000886416,0.0001662815,0.0001216749,0.0008191069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970076,0.001122108,0.02725387,0.00002253456,0.00001425623,0.00007504712,0.0003609471,0.00004203424,0.00103318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006248799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001986206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1258735393102784,"score_gpt":0.3130688922633834,"score_spread":0.187195352953105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}