{"id":"W2326870256","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2012-0205","title":"Guidelines and the design approach for vertical geothermal heat pump systems: current status and perspective","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Sustainability; Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Context (archaeology); Renewable energy; Pace; Environmental economics; Work (physics); Geothermal heating; Civil engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental planning; Engineering; Business; Environmental science; Economics; Mechanical engineering; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001121104,0.0001936791,0.0003133499,0.0001008816,0.0005335432,0.0002290703,0.0002099092,0.0001415626,0.00001430141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004464568,0.0001249115,0.00008992677,0.0001024706,0.0003228231,0.00007283642,0.00003094354,0.0003508372,0.000003424676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001916787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002405782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1033823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002557508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983085,0.000246247,0.0004289284,0.0002846626,0.0001696781,0.0005620139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983541,0.0002675646,0.0000546468,0.0002443003,0.0002946441,0.0007847834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008467294,0.00002221593,0.000033328,0.00002493113,0.00007100152,0.000001683265,0.0001550993,0.3063109,0.00007120323,0.6833288,0.001322648,0.008573513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001656125,0.00007447355,0.0003775672,0.00004569833,0.00007029177,0.0003289833,0.0005129041,0.7394318,0.00001007382,0.005106215,0.2521569,0.0002289871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02134887,0.01670838,0.9415733,0.01465961,0.0005813121,0.001925104,0.00005374659,0.00012714,0.003022519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967887,0.0002628636,0.001215322,0.0005163912,0.0008335994,0.0002165176,0.000004213554,0.00003936739,0.0001229655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9754399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9025884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03720937832733631,"score_gpt":0.2672772193048351,"score_spread":0.2300678409774987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}