{"id":"W23269260","doi":"10.1016/s1479-3679(08)00002-9","title":"World University rankings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International perspectives on education and society","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"League; League table; Construct (python library); Latin Americans; Quality (philosophy); Political science; Regional science; Library science; Economic history; Geography; History; Economics; Classical economics; Computer science; Law; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001313069,0.0001549536,0.0001300829,0.0001255627,0.0005127284,0.00006307716,0.0002137515,0.0001421894,0.001962071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003801736,0.0001814131,0.0001550615,0.00006277204,0.0003540497,0.0001614751,0.00002788348,0.0002542187,0.0001360732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001252759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001384424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002916208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001610996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988723,0.00002051388,0.0001251468,0.0003582884,0.0005022524,0.000121456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990485,0.00008036047,0.0001677115,0.0001086424,0.0004844725,0.0001102722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006900265,0.00008699763,0.00008744438,0.000002010921,0.00007395452,5.926902e-7,0.1239739,2.918731e-7,2.729661e-7,0.6102419,0.2626466,0.002879091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001239023,0.000006914558,0.00226323,0.00006102187,0.000009662279,9.106857e-7,0.03897856,7.158203e-7,5.832853e-7,0.003048798,0.9553182,0.0001874966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006825801,0.0004881407,0.00001444125,0.009421858,0.001912375,0.0001514033,0.00002041116,0.00005287669,0.9872559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02435275,0.01745427,0.0006173067,0.001339863,0.001336982,0.00000314219,0.00003061541,0.00001559748,0.9548495],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6926717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01375929394534233,"score_gpt":0.2873612402436412,"score_spread":0.2736019462982989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}