{"id":"W2327146738","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5b03964","title":"A Promising Surfactant for Enhanced Sorption and Desorption of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Sorption; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Desorption; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Micelle; Cationic polymerization; Soil water; Chemical engineering; Soil contamination; Aqueous solution; Amphiphile; Aqueous two-phase system; Organic chemistry; Contamination; Environmental science; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007152096,0.0001885223,0.0003059175,0.0000639533,0.00008117552,0.00005059469,0.0001930498,0.0003400377,0.00003470317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001048938,0.0001518778,0.00007867189,0.0002125194,0.00008406105,0.0001030017,0.00005552939,0.0002794958,0.000001924475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002047532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001239901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000551024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001028916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982298,0.0000205541,0.0004326523,0.0003529112,0.0004537429,0.0005103635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987255,0.0006673653,0.0001135703,0.0002986653,0.00003072077,0.0001641955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001417636,0.0000358479,0.0003225879,0.0001749292,0.00004900756,0.000001199077,0.00005375838,0.000009019956,0.9938904,0.000005073471,0.00001916198,0.005297253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001603247,0.00003606888,0.00003029213,0.0007881023,0.00001398357,0.000008630514,0.0000862891,0.0008926062,0.9958296,0.00008730117,0.0004393262,0.0001844873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986829,0.0001119811,0.000167126,0.00007730695,0.00007142475,0.0002505961,0.00002487497,0.00007609464,0.0005377006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982734,0.00002319326,0.00002509482,4.507132e-7,0.0003662739,0.0001111691,0.00000808179,0.00004076474,0.001151604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005112766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6193397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07334815798712037,"score_gpt":0.3057994584176504,"score_spread":0.2324513004305301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}