{"id":"W2327229304","doi":"10.1021/ef500021y","title":"Migration of Fine Solids into Product Bitumen from Solvent Extraction of Alberta Oilsands","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Total dissolved solids; Oil sands; Extraction (chemistry); Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Suspended solids; Total organic carbon; Tailings; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Wastewater; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009537914,0.0001170999,0.0002500498,0.00006452502,0.00004253381,0.00001353613,0.0001246598,0.00007240009,0.000311797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008634278,0.000106321,0.0001063396,0.0001201583,0.00003874083,0.0001040386,0.00002290164,0.00006574277,0.000002941988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002260765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003242054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01086682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002481557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991045,0.0000205352,0.0003258302,0.0002384792,0.0001944132,0.0001162478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992192,0.00006664155,0.0002756607,0.000314623,0.00008086278,0.00004301129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002231527,0.0001083682,0.00154004,0.00007229544,0.00007275976,2.586601e-7,0.0002125007,0.0001088005,0.9600399,0.00008429522,0.0001612695,0.03757719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002365329,0.00002177913,0.0001706389,0.00008002258,0.00008671858,6.410685e-7,0.0000319532,0.001067958,0.9807078,0.000562305,0.01693171,0.0001019013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889935,0.000376698,0.001997592,0.0002641004,0.00004669605,0.000002075424,0.000004089452,0.00001969596,0.008295516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899399,0.00004981186,0.0005591763,0.00001819648,0.0002976117,0.000007784586,0.0001513856,0.00001283593,0.008963346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03747528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006685163601763237,"score_gpt":0.2308618591754872,"score_spread":0.2241766955737239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}