{"id":"W2327366010","doi":"10.1021/es4032198","title":"Rates and Mechanisms of Zn<sup>2+</sup> Adsorption on a Meat and Bonemeal Biochar","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Zinc; Waste management; Environmental science; Radiochemistry; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000221858,0.0002029181,0.000186178,0.0002848301,0.0002194661,0.00003240123,0.0002932858,0.0001595545,0.002720821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002303968,0.0001678743,0.00003206755,0.0005094939,0.003564451,0.0003899914,0.0004908345,0.0001590653,0.0008153106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001262796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006064416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006007859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004495498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982945,0.0000230528,0.0002455709,0.000591713,0.0004493591,0.0003958055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994402,0.00001469631,0.0001166796,0.0002668489,0.000002898377,0.0001586808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009661935,0.0001075933,0.009168804,0.000002085465,0.000003066537,0.000001276657,0.00008838072,0.00004987488,0.9722502,0.004811015,0.00005601876,0.01345203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008989123,0.001291192,0.09415895,0.00002457215,0.00001918817,0.0001990516,0.001968788,0.007478857,0.8692482,0.02263686,0.001544047,0.0005314102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971351,0.00004335862,0.0004152569,0.00112501,0.00003501634,0.0003499755,0.00001292716,0.00007115849,0.0008122147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979514,0.0001092271,0.001260198,0.0002257182,0.000007760074,0.00001875474,0.000002645002,0.00001060569,0.0004137164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.103002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005678273976310386,"score_gpt":0.2006365664195303,"score_spread":0.1949582924432199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}