{"id":"W2328307544","doi":"10.1021/ja107184z","title":"Two-Way Photoswitching Using One Type of Near-Infrared Light, Upconverting Nanoparticles, and Changing Only the Light Intensity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":325,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Visible spectrum; Ultraviolet; Chromophore; Nanoparticle; Infrared; Photochemistry; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Light intensity; Excitation; Nanotechnology; Optics; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007162755,0.0001279066,0.0003563777,0.000008765875,0.0002436227,0.00006462258,0.0004874351,0.00004852509,0.00003315656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002818466,0.00007436192,0.0002008975,0.0002821943,0.0006340495,0.0001247939,0.0003106987,0.0005541125,9.849588e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006171827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001426729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006492633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.795922e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988239,0.00003187082,0.0004013665,0.0001466952,0.0003047093,0.0002914944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985102,0.00008714384,0.0008618655,0.0002613158,0.0001783848,0.0001010722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006058036,0.00003486138,0.001660227,0.00001679283,0.00002799131,0.000001079201,0.001732838,0.00000353364,0.9961225,0.000005169755,0.0001658082,0.0001686472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002294188,0.00002006349,0.0005572081,0.0000981772,0.00005787822,0.0001531807,0.001023671,0.001413661,0.9961556,0.0001226939,0.00007124163,0.00009724125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987624,0.00005689131,0.00002846295,0.0007971009,0.0002224344,0.00006578249,0.000001932632,0.000009655146,0.0000553128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993733,0.000009122243,0.005468661,0.0005210296,0.0002434081,4.702895e-7,1.300411e-7,0.00001240752,0.00001176653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005440198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3032391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01504955667494968,"score_gpt":0.2537955385561866,"score_spread":0.2387459818812369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}