{"id":"W2328460717","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22501","title":"Valorization of crude glycerol from the biodiesel industry to 1,3‐propanediol by <i>Clostridium butyricum</i> DSM 10702: Influence of pretreatment with ion exchange resins","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Valladolid","keywords":"Clostridium butyricum; Glycerol; 1,3-Propanediol; Fermentation; Chemistry; Biodiesel; Ion exchange; Propanediol; Food science; Substrate (aquarium); Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Ion; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000149147,0.0001132383,0.0001439485,0.00003908865,0.0000240624,0.000008140276,0.0002160598,0.0001242167,0.000004955148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002132183,0.00005787453,0.00004137373,0.0001406923,0.00006064235,0.000007717612,0.00001780189,0.0001338525,4.137453e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005123458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001268669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001021791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008413262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999377,0.00001629317,0.000225805,0.0001059871,0.0001175249,0.0001574123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993618,0.00001662084,0.0001247299,0.0002001666,0.0001549096,0.0001417834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005226753,0.000007089659,0.0002792244,0.00001218946,0.00005702222,7.605985e-7,0.00008625734,0.001793532,0.9968613,0.000005223639,0.000572562,0.0002725167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002757298,0.0001470714,0.0004257252,0.0001553578,0.00003616593,0.0000216743,0.000007373811,0.000004991596,0.9962535,0.000003203497,0.002590589,0.00007864009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972607,0.0005968451,0.0009448272,0.0008800833,0.0001078737,0.0001059362,0.00009704278,0.000002758552,0.0000039289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992636,0.00003833852,0.0002667205,0.00003904909,0.0003420569,0.000003447332,0.000007847091,0.00001320168,0.00002572601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002018027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2360055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003897561331625743,"score_gpt":0.1681648715045188,"score_spread":0.164267310172893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}