{"id":"W2328555831","doi":"10.1021/ef200098y","title":"Experimental Investigation of Production Characteristics of the Gravity-Assisted Inert Gas Injection (GAIGI) Process for Recovery of Waterflood Residual Oil: Effects of Wettability Heterogeneity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Porous medium; Residual oil; Wetting; Homogeneous; Saturation (graph theory); Petroleum engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Porosity; Inert; Materials science; Mineralogy; Geology; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006148496,0.0006439826,0.0005511157,0.0003385151,0.0003901392,0.0003811816,0.0005477295,0.000565653,0.0006594484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006785864,0.0002059579,0.0004235094,0.0005784731,0.0004365241,0.0004611166,0.0003525431,0.0007233642,0.0002474746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003254855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002857554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00133314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001632058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995564,0.00004531414,0.00003759412,0.0001220591,0.000139924,0.00009874447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995022,0.0001793745,0.000148482,0.00005148799,0.00008659618,0.00003185133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001387918,0.00007955875,0.0003618073,0.0000736267,0.000004951846,0.00004619805,0.00005696728,0.0004246074,0.9974776,0.00003310795,0.00001257924,0.001290206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000080571,0.0005176753,0.001445347,0.000002817593,0.000009065218,0.00002075267,0.00002179258,0.001191286,0.9966215,0.00001191823,0.0001419163,0.000007995612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950612,0.0002065857,0.003915889,0.00001764762,0.000005858525,0.00007695764,0.0003116883,0.00007097295,0.0003331723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918219,0.0004630101,0.006916973,0.00001476358,0.000007387014,0.0001082035,0.0002526703,0.00003490199,0.0003802738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00133314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003251672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01670369662483248,"score_gpt":0.2318534230574615,"score_spread":0.2151497264326291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}