{"id":"W2328568497","doi":"10.1177/1743872113509443","title":"Evitable Conflicts, Inevitable Technologies? The Science and Fiction of Robotic Warfare and IHL","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law Culture and the Humanities","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"International humanitarian law; Robot; Scope (computer science); Computer science; Computer security; Law; Political science; International law; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008224803,0.0004330885,0.0004116618,0.001898601,0.006840765,0.01089948,0.001395714,0.004406673,0.004147086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02532704,0.0002360811,0.00038196,0.0009347844,0.06338929,0.01127681,0.005237818,0.006489782,0.0005588473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005502762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002535841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001335302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001574612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9917699,0.005268103,0.0002078324,0.0006208431,0.001644872,0.0004884139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9731739,0.02181759,0.002025631,0.001397055,0.001188696,0.0003970989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000388027,0.000003870571,0.00009614779,0.00002126025,0.000001446597,0.00002404357,0.004871448,0.0001168088,0.00003341164,0.9893081,0.002358928,0.003160735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069108,0.00002478135,0.0003111649,0.0001933516,0.000005370155,0.0001415427,0.006643666,0.0003656959,0.0004150977,0.7609502,0.2309236,0.00001872555],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05603535,0.01725124,0.03634004,0.3221622,0.003509057,0.00003838638,0.00005926152,0.00009682784,0.5645076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628826,0.003594465,0.003187692,0.01285536,0.001666158,0.00005392397,0.00002313021,0.00006214074,0.01567443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9931592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04349744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01607923005712447,"score_gpt":0.2152213757329652,"score_spread":0.1991421456758407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}