{"id":"W2329134055","doi":"10.1115/2001-gt-0193","title":"Measurements of the Effects of Pressure-Gradient History on Separation-Bubble Transition","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 3: Heat Transfer; Electric Power; Industrial and Cogeneration","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Pressure gradient; Boundary layer; Mechanics; Adverse pressure gradient; Turbulence; Freestream; Flow separation; Laminar flow; Bubble; Reynolds number; Chord (peer-to-peer); Leading edge; Materials science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001657216,0.0001808071,0.000235193,0.0001245538,0.00007356895,0.00001115349,0.00008926351,0.0001878043,0.00002997284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001777263,0.0001541941,0.00009821197,0.000278181,0.00002708397,0.00009380134,0.000002784448,0.0001808133,0.000001214451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001296261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006522129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001157124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004049377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988319,0.00009068853,0.0003574085,0.0001840718,0.0003359512,0.0002000274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996671,0.00002966625,0.00001255994,0.0001648001,0.00006866073,0.0000572089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000277451,0.0002775392,0.0009266702,0.0001368445,0.0002185631,0.000001547766,0.0006368382,0.1495076,0.8385625,0.0004317236,0.002204218,0.006818478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003923868,0.001601033,0.001492441,0.0001721009,0.0003594932,0.000009436143,0.000004473462,0.584549,0.4009077,0.00003702284,0.00653319,0.0004102859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905892,0.002313145,0.004545948,0.00007097562,0.001134175,0.0006718813,0.00001264977,0.00004422688,0.000617772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993656,0.0002632211,0.000006398063,0.00003567844,0.0001142573,0.00003556155,0.00002352456,0.0000198057,0.000135951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4376548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6287853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01527006562241674,"score_gpt":0.1870684817047863,"score_spread":0.1717984160823696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}