{"id":"W2329768144","doi":"10.1061/40549(276)2","title":"Designing with Models","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Field (mathematics); Range (aeronautics); Quality (philosophy); Data modeling; Risk analysis (engineering); Interpretation (philosophy); Industrial engineering; Systems engineering; Management science; Engineering; Software engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003370548,0.001753089,0.0007601265,0.0008281107,0.001035596,0.004097428,0.002511322,0.00160613,0.02162282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01252856,0.0006961225,0.001682886,0.0006506292,0.001374459,0.003503906,0.002272454,0.001961097,0.008555475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001149781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00254764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001677395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00211132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997318,0.001282183,0.0001649419,0.0004466134,0.0006445664,0.0001437601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955496,0.001821432,0.0002674462,0.001497692,0.0007022041,0.0001615506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109413,0.0001427196,0.002087023,0.0008026217,0.0001586082,0.000248373,0.0007273674,0.3097316,0.004486328,0.4737693,0.02238372,0.1853529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006239142,0.0001912643,0.0003155868,0.000308799,0.0001188081,0.0002294836,0.0003271887,0.3592142,0.005156284,0.3752155,0.2587837,0.0000767719],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002609465,0.0002510742,0.9712323,0.00113318,0.0001730601,0.0002640601,0.0002875416,0.001245969,0.02280335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08954485,0.001543844,0.8854431,0.00069632,0.0001554146,0.0009285794,0.001114938,0.0007991068,0.01977384],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02162282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07233548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01590857726711567,"score_gpt":0.1758675776542972,"score_spread":0.1599590003871815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}