{"id":"W2329824636","doi":"10.1093/socrel/srt055","title":"An Investigation into the Swiftness and Intensity of Recent Secularization in Canada: Was Berger Right?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociology of Religion","topic":"Religion and Society Interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Secularization; Embeddedness; Individualism; Pluralism (philosophy); Methodological individualism; Materialism; Sociology; Positive economics; Epistemology; Social science; Political science; Economics; Law; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00142484,0.0001830818,0.0002908347,0.00239233,0.004897749,0.001898869,0.001116016,0.0004581229,0.002597864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0081493,0.0001516535,0.0002454322,0.007928983,0.002775238,0.0008640506,0.001186965,0.001033404,0.0001058618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0367018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04596464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9963918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9979583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989529,0.00007718336,0.00003101063,0.0001140178,0.0004127671,0.0004122246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915791,0.001042462,0.002037995,0.0002738576,0.003957699,0.001108906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005124375,0.00002113895,0.971732,0.00003374981,0.00002834175,0.000103243,0.0124523,0.0001954634,0.0001794569,0.002750604,0.001565167,0.0108872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001985367,0.00001210999,0.9790367,0.00002687289,0.00001031898,0.00003532493,0.01662672,0.0003102359,0.000111961,0.0001323872,0.003681046,0.00001431519],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916416,0.0004529133,0.0001101498,0.00154175,0.00001338454,0.00001032531,0.0007174732,0.000004967848,0.005507467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988024,0.0002463225,0.00007744718,0.00007418837,0.000004389452,0.000002362644,0.0002541091,0.000002434351,0.0005362669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0367018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2662914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01222343834593167,"score_gpt":0.275321520783439,"score_spread":0.2630980824375074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}