{"id":"W2329847303","doi":"10.3366/afr.2004.74.2.304","title":"Jonathan Crush and David A. McDonald(eds), Transnationalism and New African Immigration to South Africa. Toronto: Southern African Migration Project & Canadian Association of African Studies (CDN $30.00, ISBN 0 88911 926 0). 2002, 188 pp.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Africa","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transnationalism; Immigration; Anthropology; Gender studies; Sociology; Political science; History; Archaeology; Politics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001563534,0.0004201852,0.0006115087,0.0003188497,0.0009799557,0.0002273709,0.0003405233,0.0003004664,0.0003414736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007070259,0.0004346488,0.0001450648,0.0008322135,0.0002549768,0.0007389153,0.00005219598,0.0002090782,0.00005478135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001567497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00149371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5014307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9591087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963459,0.000365046,0.0007822487,0.0007631122,0.0008817313,0.0008619814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976006,0.0003171224,0.0005341458,0.0003211966,0.0005518519,0.0006750483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005614212,0.0001148658,0.00450364,0.00003723642,0.000225155,0.000001850318,0.9640531,0.00006346831,0.0003060607,0.005852117,0.02255152,0.002234831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001398975,0.0003424417,0.01399812,0.00008391758,0.0002735524,0.000002303198,0.2599903,0.00005020638,0.00008040488,0.00612784,0.7165928,0.001059067],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8078629,0.03043235,0.001809707,0.08616593,0.001211306,0.00599358,0.001970682,0.0005303628,0.06402312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874877,0.001592099,0.001410211,0.0001924494,0.0004994769,0.0001417322,0.00006242554,0.00004447735,0.008569366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7040628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03899402328761552,"score_gpt":0.2822924396531895,"score_spread":0.2432984163655739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}