{"id":"W2330588295","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.043019","title":"Cusps and cuspidal edges at fluid interfaces: Existence and application","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Chemical Society; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Gravitational singularity; Singularity; Curvature; Norm (philosophy); Mathematics; Fluid dynamics; Divergence (linguistics); Flow (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Vector field; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mechanics; Pure mathematics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006141075,0.0005544241,0.0005823835,0.001454212,0.0007902966,0.001482741,0.0007102915,0.001399306,0.00125055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002540874,0.0004378544,0.0005587507,0.0005256472,0.002732489,0.002002058,0.002483636,0.001467782,0.000197744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005067922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002566472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004309115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000234388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998037,0.00004856875,0.00001550026,0.00005402003,0.000049803,0.00002837976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993061,0.000303993,0.0001036865,0.00007557709,0.0001127812,0.00009790331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009672387,0.00007705191,0.003728803,0.0005142036,0.00002323517,0.001270597,0.001040148,0.01492956,0.01835587,0.8994462,0.001001205,0.05951636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003043721,0.0001048303,0.002212134,0.0001787019,0.00002535015,0.001636282,0.0005925426,0.1096534,0.006262302,0.8722028,0.007043294,0.00005799819],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5378917,0.03786509,0.3483536,0.002452532,0.0004708009,0.0001145708,0.0001190781,0.0002873502,0.07244525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9588038,0.009006169,0.02808284,0.0001361153,0.0002194937,0.00002458497,0.00004214234,0.00003130158,0.003653699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001482741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004183471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02219620854137477,"score_gpt":0.277365016855563,"score_spread":0.2551688083141882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}