{"id":"W2331210574","doi":"10.1021/ar200113c","title":"Nanoparticle ζ -Potentials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounts of Chemical Research","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":331,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrophoresis; Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrophoretic light scattering; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Surface charge; Particle (ecology); Colloid; Coating; Chemistry; Materials science; Computer science; Dynamic light scattering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002881932,0.00006554825,0.0001148843,0.00005076335,0.00004748799,0.00002081066,0.0003389304,0.00007084339,0.004889141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004606763,0.00006074903,0.00005554913,0.0002056389,0.0001584996,0.0001126075,0.0001223406,0.000284597,0.0001530668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000500214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007852401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001904736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003176624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998728,0.00001315787,0.0002205252,0.0001706698,0.0004976015,0.0003699969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989991,0.0001734103,0.00004140503,0.0003076233,0.0003870681,0.00009143386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007160607,0.0002102986,0.0004742798,0.00002672459,0.00002231621,0.000002940215,0.0001608189,3.435947e-8,0.9919865,0.001989546,0.003809837,0.001245126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001684097,0.00002182778,0.00005010936,0.00002233572,0.000005157227,0.000002745338,0.0001202401,0.00004338179,0.9912949,0.005595854,0.002614386,0.00006065521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8994714,0.00005082033,0.000002618247,0.00008464854,0.00001806948,0.00003090727,0.00001105485,0.00001713783,0.1003134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983626,0.0000212695,0.0002456833,0.00001940072,0.00004556244,0.00002543,0.000004738017,0.00001360181,0.001261712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09905165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960205,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1144363221517315,"score_gpt":0.380892491034425,"score_spread":0.2664561688826935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}