{"id":"W2331517086","doi":"10.4245/sponge.v6i1.17158","title":"Visual Representation and Science: Visual Figures of the Universe between Antiquity and the Early Thirteenth Century","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spontaneous Generations A Journal for the History and Philosophy of Science","topic":"Historical Philosophy and Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Period (music); Middle Ages; Context (archaeology); Rhetorical question; Epistemology; History; Literature; Linguistics; Philosophy; Aesthetics; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001927289,0.00009912463,0.0001541286,0.0001371201,0.00506698,0.0001033674,0.0004133973,0.00002344684,0.00002288659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001708406,0.00005007549,0.0000625068,0.0001827115,0.01672811,0.0007733961,0.000124173,0.0001775134,3.565938e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009840205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002055856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007593045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001809055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998752,0.00009167667,0.000259501,0.0001744148,0.0005139456,0.0002084547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988831,0.0002945776,0.0002671063,0.0001564061,0.0002764523,0.0001223036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001339131,0.00005966548,0.0003040527,0.00001935864,0.00001630318,0.000001451023,0.05706075,0.00002010975,0.004575556,0.9357657,0.0002043301,0.001838798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008537407,0.004590284,0.03715654,0.0005275343,0.001967781,0.004003576,0.0367226,0.01132678,0.00624074,0.5635952,0.3229827,0.002348877],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985339,0.004700246,0.00007768603,0.001497052,0.001953208,0.0003387923,0.0000254227,0.000005850916,0.006062707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986367,0.0001979149,0.00005364464,0.0001006978,0.0005645088,0.000002926378,3.512139e-7,0.000003538689,0.0004397836],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3721705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04960629268610452,"score_gpt":0.2746447294785557,"score_spread":0.2250384367924512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}