{"id":"W2331767721","doi":"10.1021/ef301717x","title":"Investigation of the Effects of Ionic Liquid 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Acetate Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Typha capensis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Ford Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Ionic liquid; Lignin; Sodium hydroxide; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Hemicellulose; Sulfuric acid; Cellulose; Organic chemistry; Solvent; Chromatography; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001685439,0.0005499565,0.0004343758,0.0002624742,0.000143503,0.0002810125,0.0002336929,0.0003000548,0.0004591805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001962644,0.0001528676,0.00049876,0.0002495635,0.0001760685,0.0002290891,0.0001519839,0.0006049997,0.0001845636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002474222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003004427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001762355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002786932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99985,0.00001372447,0.00001809606,0.00003532618,0.00004119074,0.00004151203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998587,0.00003099341,0.00004864299,0.00001249762,0.00002599082,0.0000231425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005155614,0.00001722794,0.0001398096,0.00003779507,0.000003271211,0.00003008715,0.000005162805,0.00004186767,0.9990504,0.000005277611,0.000004384136,0.000613124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002842772,0.000375834,0.00482948,0.000006504489,0.00001560145,0.00004666077,0.00001365672,0.0002568701,0.9941369,0.000006175217,0.0003047078,0.000004703546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964963,0.001241269,0.0009164053,0.00005158948,0.00002241239,0.00004066611,0.0002605237,0.00003143267,0.0009393566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946667,0.0007537397,0.002801217,0.00004598824,0.000006620049,0.00003394461,0.0004043381,0.00001374535,0.001273707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001762355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003504157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006715090488185691,"score_gpt":0.1802496650103664,"score_spread":0.1735345745221807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}