{"id":"W2332129255","doi":"10.1021/la204254m","title":"Stability of Emulsified Heavy Oil: The Combined Effects of Deterministic DLVO Forces and Random Surface Charges","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"DLVO theory; Stability (learning theory); Surface force; Chemistry; Agrégation; Surface (topology); Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Colloid; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002396346,0.000193293,0.000186052,0.0003240844,0.0002517094,0.0004134544,0.0003371286,0.0003141722,0.0003548583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001338635,0.0001516794,0.0002032306,0.0001311613,0.0005843427,0.0005581417,0.000452143,0.0002887468,0.00007183471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007091384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003000076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003102066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001912852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998674,0.00001458139,0.000005995411,0.00003714704,0.00004039236,0.00003442844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997764,0.00009214895,0.00005870323,0.00002064401,0.00002988373,0.00002211718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000327056,0.00005319526,0.006141908,0.000119552,0.00006368485,0.0004717461,0.0001916942,0.09990343,0.8717848,0.01050248,0.0001542812,0.01028606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003501666,0.0001534047,0.006423721,0.00001053059,0.00002661129,0.0001490029,0.00009083055,0.714554,0.2730705,0.004488206,0.0009501135,0.00004823583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857773,0.0003375348,0.01266826,0.0001059365,0.00001081072,0.00001052662,0.00004140518,0.00003379572,0.001014381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999118,0.00009606599,0.0005221994,0.00000890611,0.000002507782,0.000003151379,0.00001877614,0.000005250507,0.0002251497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003102066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006168008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008222256900062825,"score_gpt":0.2192014324605253,"score_spread":0.2109791755604625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}