{"id":"W2332132420","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22496","title":"Particle terminal settling velocities in non‐Newtonian viscoplastic fluids","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Mechanics; Terminal velocity; Newtonian fluid; Viscoplasticity; Rheology; Bingham plastic; Non-Newtonian fluid; Suspension (topology); Shear stress; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Herschel–Bulkley fluid; Generalized Newtonian fluid; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Shear rate; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005571715,0.0003790476,0.0003065273,0.0009382881,0.0002600828,0.00053176,0.0005950411,0.0003687204,0.0002457619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001468564,0.0002374061,0.0003417199,0.0004475882,0.0004231389,0.0006391981,0.0002793795,0.0004885915,0.000179747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001061077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005176337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008751157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006826444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997502,0.00002801584,0.00001941993,0.00004886119,0.0001301805,0.00002337523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999567,0.0002168168,0.00008345188,0.00002218802,0.00008782525,0.00002281685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003451904,0.0001526107,0.01098894,0.0002532906,0.00002572203,0.0002997515,0.0007837801,0.1953225,0.7140344,0.0113843,0.0003157255,0.06609386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001580179,0.0001455988,0.006330518,0.00001331427,0.00001099258,0.00005690046,0.00004733247,0.6727982,0.3178417,0.00144908,0.001255193,0.00003536475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.75938,0.0009126787,0.2373593,0.00004468227,0.00003995008,0.00006369878,0.0001074547,0.0002677977,0.001824453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9623674,0.0005081396,0.03479929,0.000009313817,0.000005979563,0.00003525086,0.0001280213,0.00002631859,0.002120296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008751157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01740044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004937782283717967,"score_gpt":0.1700405101521618,"score_spread":0.1651027278684438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}