{"id":"W2332195006","doi":"10.3103/s0967091215090077","title":"The modern technology of iron and steel production and possible ways of their development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Steel in Translation","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Steelmaking; Greenhouse gas; Context (archaeology); Efficient energy use; Production (economics); Energy consumption; Steel mill; Sustainable development; Low-carbon economy; Carbon footprint; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Environmental economics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006795686,0.0004925209,0.0002641248,0.001108323,0.001125756,0.001968387,0.0008318104,0.001490392,0.009933211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005848996,0.0002848591,0.0003771801,0.00114873,0.002717994,0.003197104,0.0009213726,0.001445789,0.002982602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002187427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00166522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003015992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004568047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993581,0.0001019327,0.00002414423,0.0001165322,0.0003270624,0.00007222578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997695,0.00005362701,0.00003583278,0.00004026552,0.00007812348,0.00002269269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003825996,0.0000425521,0.0007998574,0.0005538089,0.00001013008,0.0004018493,0.0005419756,0.00107427,0.006981596,0.8150187,0.01378895,0.160748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006166968,0.00006893461,0.00133718,0.0002553132,0.000006619403,0.0006001186,0.0003096478,0.0008426402,0.004152664,0.1231124,0.8692829,0.00002540409],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02502937,0.1693145,0.09569344,0.02566068,0.003045706,0.0001615482,0.0003154998,0.0003851064,0.6803942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3748987,0.1783072,0.1231733,0.003789098,0.001422358,0.0002325093,0.0003335208,0.0001420266,0.3177014],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009933211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03322989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0392874800103766,"score_gpt":0.2269588442033261,"score_spread":0.1876713641929495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}