{"id":"W2332320745","doi":"10.3189/2014jog13j134","title":"Characteristics of the last five surges of Lowell Glacier, Yukon, Canada, since 1948","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Glaciology","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Parks Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Surge; Glacier; Geology; Current (fluid); Glacier terminus; Glacier mass balance; Accumulation zone; Magnitude (astronomy); Physical geography; Climatology; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Geography; Ice stream","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003150476,0.0000668464,0.0002934961,0.00001512289,0.0000690899,0.000002900509,0.0002184107,0.00004272869,0.0002169894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000356098,0.00003992298,0.00006721893,0.0001062563,0.0001623613,0.00003507961,0.00001512673,0.0001316698,0.000001148417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006056262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001996471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04969691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2749411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991305,0.000100921,0.0004245897,0.00005735912,0.0001545517,0.0001321065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985042,0.0005449897,0.000611048,0.0001100187,0.0001860498,0.00004367072],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003189524,0.00001058588,0.994552,0.0000133515,0.0000316309,0.000002463373,0.0001399275,0.0004769702,0.00004977831,0.0001404458,0.002543351,0.002007609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001306746,0.0001412781,0.96206,0.0000162935,0.00002080735,0.00001902277,0.0001979898,0.000356872,0.00003883901,0.0001105661,0.03686741,0.00004028228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972882,0.0004090368,0.00006603724,0.000807836,0.00105354,0.00002865312,0.00004987184,9.028817e-7,0.0002959151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991462,0.0002267059,0.0001001543,0.0002641946,0.0001470368,5.305202e-8,0.000003839725,0.000001345991,0.0001104565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2252442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9566312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00848540832418548,"score_gpt":0.185758924661089,"score_spread":0.1772735163369035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}