{"id":"W2332395064","doi":"10.1021/nn203438u","title":"Colloidal Quantum Dot Photovoltaics: A Path Forward","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":358,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Photovoltaics; Quantum dot; Photovoltaic system; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Multiple exciton generation; Band gap; Engineering physics; Electronics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004512693,0.0001727592,0.0002431847,0.00005343265,0.0001789546,0.00007698041,0.0003963087,0.00008960396,0.002335828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001055899,0.0001251501,0.00007503296,0.0001108844,0.0001272727,0.0002417813,0.000108351,0.00006524656,0.001935014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000274486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007454747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006345845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000359919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986826,0.00007934032,0.0002764316,0.0003103718,0.0002525609,0.0003987165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992736,0.00005373996,0.0001005665,0.0004008393,0.00007181819,0.00009945533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000870907,0.00007405903,0.0005377381,0.00001954834,0.000006899176,0.00001073256,0.001226989,1.716237e-7,0.9903795,0.003221463,0.003965762,0.0004700827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002029725,0.0002253054,0.0004695891,0.00003329495,0.00001710538,0.00001113013,0.0002602491,0.00002913671,0.9663705,0.002358758,0.02979811,0.0002238552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893941,0.0004354367,0.00004418585,0.00004884025,0.0006116967,0.0001778367,0.00002847971,0.0001321616,0.00912726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971645,0.00007570017,0.0009511784,0.0002656388,0.00009074352,0.00004877618,0.000001748602,0.00002627529,0.001375467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02583235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03693102544909843,"score_gpt":0.2268678321686461,"score_spread":0.1899368067195476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}