{"id":"W2332761557","doi":"10.1149/1.3414015","title":"Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitance in Activated Carbon: Ion Size Effects","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Capacitance; Activated carbon; Electrolyte; Materials science; Energy storage; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Battery (electricity); Carbon fibers; Microporous material; Double-layer capacitance; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Adsorption; Dielectric spectroscopy; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001764969,0.0001438484,0.000177891,0.00005761149,0.00009719749,0.00005758476,0.0001476419,0.0001668395,0.000634782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003367503,0.0001389744,0.0000447625,0.0002575453,0.00006976681,0.0002346725,0.00000223951,0.0002930199,0.00006850321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006289981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004250506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002625665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002467008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998975,0.00004345195,0.000209312,0.0002978764,0.0001651008,0.0003092523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994349,0.0001408629,0.00003912515,0.0002608455,0.0000455218,0.00007878063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007701543,0.0001040196,0.00007315901,0.00001767173,0.000003204805,0.00000177032,0.0002727558,0.000007994046,0.9992646,0.000106712,0.000009120577,0.00006199136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006641216,0.0000288965,0.001682645,0.00001425363,0.00001164948,0.00001300211,0.00002637136,0.00005681273,0.9968262,0.0002066088,0.0003066961,0.0001627929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953614,0.00001861358,0.001070478,0.0002020967,0.001698723,0.000236855,0.000005155292,0.0001384476,0.001268217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984158,0.000008000031,0.001104043,0.00003593583,0.0001920712,0.000125512,0.000003050596,0.00002028546,0.00009534621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003054342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6950417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009146130994099132,"score_gpt":0.2279265275850126,"score_spread":0.2187803965909134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}