{"id":"W2332902839","doi":"10.1021/la052589r","title":"Bioconjugation of Ln<sup>3+</sup>-Doped LaF<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles to Avidin","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Bioconjugation; Avidin; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Ligand (biochemistry); Covalent bond; Surface modification; Amine gas treating; Amide; Phosphonate; Polymer chemistry; Yield (engineering); Combinatorial chemistry; Biotin; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Receptor; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001099899,0.0001611792,0.000206121,0.00005913387,0.00008947678,0.00002816958,0.0002139397,0.000159516,0.0003574765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003291106,0.0001446339,0.0000837385,0.000224897,0.00004097745,0.00009147645,0.00007597396,0.0001534245,0.0005110765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007375396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003024139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003062164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009961283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988825,0.00001663453,0.0003419424,0.0002460791,0.0002106791,0.0003021283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993976,0.00004169329,0.00008589525,0.0003032039,0.00007379228,0.00009786443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003521406,0.00008517328,0.0004285272,0.00005324916,0.00004114815,0.000005496495,0.0008073522,0.0005298994,0.9873975,0.00081401,0.003185767,0.006616646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004741861,0.00003051869,0.0002157453,0.00005181764,0.00003143745,0.00001277025,0.0001870867,0.001399395,0.9769557,0.00009987286,0.02035164,0.000189865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915466,0.0002028633,0.0000187686,0.0009672433,0.00004282793,0.00007695094,0.00001938206,0.0001290973,0.006996234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981526,0.00002050108,0.0003230064,0.0002138481,0.0003455716,0.00001408808,0.00002861117,0.00003257413,0.0008692355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01716588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6569024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008052596519223253,"score_gpt":0.2104545563007177,"score_spread":0.2024019597814944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}