{"id":"W2332931334","doi":"10.1021/ef5010682","title":"Cluster of Asphaltene Nanoaggregates by DC Conductivity and Centrifugation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Chemistry; Toluene; Cluster (spacecraft); Centrifugation; Colloid; Conductivity; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001069828,0.0001005491,0.0001893433,0.00003002318,0.00006080852,0.00002284142,0.00007634518,0.00007976502,0.0001268844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006430279,0.00008974392,0.00004545386,0.00007543008,0.00007008557,0.0001026113,0.00002776611,0.00005386007,0.000001626224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001199181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001279516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001408606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009567829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993508,0.0000267072,0.0001587027,0.0001965553,0.0001278146,0.0001394296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995392,0.00006165732,0.0001380995,0.0001544237,0.0000476619,0.00005896353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009967752,0.00003818989,0.001190565,0.00006016807,0.00003840938,2.575027e-7,0.00003145515,0.0000133741,0.9535021,0.000272336,0.0002310429,0.0446122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003581872,0.00001057746,0.00004214266,0.00003959583,0.00004121454,0.000002134965,0.00001933301,0.0004753229,0.9725053,0.0005551818,0.02584962,0.0001014199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860839,0.001171199,0.0009011361,0.0002163621,0.00002519793,0.000001513688,0.000009663085,0.00003237742,0.0115587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903954,0.0001009758,0.0001238699,0.00009157062,0.00007988022,0.000003229315,0.00003832846,0.00001021149,0.009156586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04451078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3659651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005863513722363865,"score_gpt":0.2086136615734289,"score_spread":0.202750147851065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}