{"id":"W2332931334","doi":"10.1021/ef5010682","title":"Cluster of Asphaltene Nanoaggregates by DC Conductivity and Centrifugation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Chemistry; Toluene; Cluster (spacecraft); Centrifugation; Colloid; Conductivity; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002141918,0.0003926767,0.0002485766,0.0008468085,0.0003802322,0.0004426619,0.0003151676,0.0002613874,0.0005405119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004538281,0.0002185438,0.0002540268,0.0004334903,0.0005411614,0.0003689319,0.0004466022,0.0005939713,0.0002201302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006158301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002454104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002804557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003966961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996448,0.00003417298,0.00002091998,0.0001051549,0.0001452768,0.00004969513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999773,0.00005532222,0.00005583002,0.00002597472,0.00006483465,0.00002510107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003729313,0.00001750635,0.0004531779,0.00005404418,0.000007947992,0.00006363948,0.0001138767,0.0006710412,0.99584,0.0006721566,0.0001595526,0.00190984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009255318,0.00005903865,0.003584872,0.000008435934,0.00001090729,0.00008234783,0.00004342067,0.01973399,0.9751102,0.0002226216,0.001116415,0.0000184434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726073,0.001457877,0.02203972,0.0001788492,0.00004258068,0.0001170716,0.0004316153,0.000269285,0.002855651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98439,0.0008704226,0.01276725,0.0000583919,0.00001468519,0.00007113253,0.0003455426,0.00003456495,0.001448061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002804557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005576491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005863513722363865,"score_gpt":0.2086136615734289,"score_spread":0.202750147851065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}