{"id":"W2333056611","doi":"10.1021/sc300084z","title":"Sustainable Green Composites: Value Addition to Agricultural Residues and Perennial Grasses","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Materials science; Stalk; Composite material; Miscanthus; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite number; Straw; Fiber; Steam explosion; Cellulose; Lignocellulosic biomass; Pulp and paper industry; Bioenergy; Biofuel; Agronomy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001356141,0.0003652874,0.0003028011,0.00008308002,0.0002921831,0.0005730988,0.000391873,0.0001483633,0.0003424544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001990166,0.0003283268,0.00005467988,0.0003927883,0.00004742297,0.001114344,0.000451079,0.0002330638,0.00008210368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003311074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005769443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001616376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.940048e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978954,0.00001575889,0.0003065321,0.0004671791,0.000287682,0.001027474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986988,0.0001267636,0.00007369673,0.0003157618,0.0004747515,0.0003102079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001038987,0.0000104337,0.00005864155,0.00066137,0.00001354549,0.00004738112,0.000268514,0.006805315,0.9883007,0.001498756,0.00230089,0.00002408246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000256694,0.00005365548,0.001827309,0.00007131618,0.0000240287,0.00008156524,0.002135259,0.0003844454,0.9891529,0.0003302431,0.005161743,0.0005208166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965619,0.0003241254,0.0002065038,0.0004653077,0.00004867308,0.0005184015,0.000007854444,0.0002977675,0.001569432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718803,0.00000841303,0.002544363,0.00005631365,0.0002665817,0.0001761607,0.00005983712,0.00003755806,0.02497053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02468169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003127471005771294,"score_gpt":0.1868135786829012,"score_spread":0.18368610767713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}