{"id":"W2333067787","doi":"10.1515/green-2012-0007","title":"Industrial Silicon Wafer Solar Cells – Status and Trends","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; National Research Foundation Singapore","keywords":"Homojunction; Wafer; Passivation; Photovoltaic system; Materials science; Silicon; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Heterojunction; Monocrystalline silicon; Crystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006948813,0.0001042742,0.0001127542,0.0001091755,0.00002854562,0.00001704631,0.00006912731,0.0001761718,0.0001317945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008024404,0.00009667424,0.00002534916,0.0001210969,0.00003425323,0.0001232519,0.00004099263,0.0001890577,0.00005900471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000217679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002721287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007128133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001519618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999417,0.000009519978,0.00009201219,0.00008063368,0.00006586501,0.000334982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997163,0.00001881474,0.000009796478,0.0001597313,0.000003940734,0.00009135422],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009858675,0.00002869105,0.1484091,0.00002490766,0.00006817334,0.000003767499,0.00100325,0.00003837209,0.03303901,0.0002962739,0.008087383,0.8089912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001950459,0.0001117651,0.1487767,0.00001898796,0.00006263945,0.000009731665,0.0006980014,0.002556304,0.2567671,0.0001505794,0.5880645,0.0008331926],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911274,0.0007387126,0.00002273496,0.00003965646,0.0003736843,0.00003987411,0.000009093111,0.0004950615,0.007153802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990242,0.0001306197,0.00006459807,0.00002190274,0.0001568888,0.000004602272,0.000004606904,0.0000182787,0.000574331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.808158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3942261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0270423594562982,"score_gpt":0.2131399297088784,"score_spread":0.1860975702525802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}