{"id":"W2333077295","doi":"10.1021/ie202725w","title":"Calcium Looping Process for Clean Coal Conversion: Design and Operation of the Subpilot-Scale Carbonator","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Energy Technology Laboratory; Ohio Coal Development Office; Graymont; Ohio Department of Development","keywords":"Calcium looping; Syngas; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Fluidized bed; Coal; Process engineering; Chemical looping combustion; Coal gasification; Waste management; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Sorbent; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005377941,0.000149605,0.0001886692,0.00002742769,0.00008110302,0.00002854884,0.0002417311,0.0002511998,0.00001750363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003996164,0.0001293248,0.00004546615,0.0002261106,0.0001005646,0.00009816742,0.00006799214,0.0005507319,9.074475e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009608776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006301109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008875622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.448203e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99884,0.00001725879,0.0002214765,0.0001645242,0.0003033997,0.0004533776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991666,0.0003529924,0.00002298026,0.0001787097,0.0001145377,0.0001641429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003727358,0.00002121109,0.000327505,0.0007273389,0.00002456586,1.672465e-7,0.0001094122,0.01178592,0.9864897,0.00000937276,0.0002693962,0.0001981519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005172066,0.00001282117,0.00002450548,0.0001544553,0.00001188698,0.000004766702,0.00006389343,0.03186781,0.9667175,0.00001612951,0.0004671382,0.0001418594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974899,0.000451948,0.00107924,0.00006884192,0.0002147161,0.0003846694,0.00001420838,0.000107489,0.0001889755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991529,0.00001083946,0.00004953023,0.000002747657,0.000625624,0.00006421246,0.000008318463,0.00003814334,0.00004769661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02008189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5273712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1163156134242237,"score_gpt":0.3244611630868495,"score_spread":0.2081455496626258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}