{"id":"W2333184462","doi":"10.1021/ef101097c","title":"Investigation of Fouling Mechanisms of a Light Crude Oil Using an Alcor Hot Liquid Process Simulator","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Asphaltene; Chemistry; Crude oil; Laminar flow; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Geology; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001634028,0.0001743422,0.00032638,0.0001195362,0.00008940088,0.00002598212,0.0002661605,0.0001952415,0.0001341692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000891565,0.0001675717,0.0001113463,0.0002687483,0.00006985513,0.0002202125,0.00003464584,0.0001621339,6.43479e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001673825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001579046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001301898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004986535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987496,0.00001823742,0.0004118158,0.0002985664,0.0003121179,0.0002096991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988624,0.00003292737,0.0004067101,0.0003431911,0.0002231768,0.0001315316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004134507,0.00004938426,0.0001011216,0.0002281581,0.00005346916,0.000001888159,0.0002974118,0.0009103083,0.9964077,0.0003741573,5.807223e-7,0.001534458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000249714,0.00003812758,0.000003095988,0.0001594676,0.000107353,0.000003327554,0.0001456582,0.005620593,0.9921777,0.001211536,0.0001091791,0.0001743065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962725,0.00009111875,0.00219816,0.00003138439,0.00005688377,0.000002137884,0.000007840722,0.0000596431,0.001280299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967646,0.000006105927,0.002318638,0.00005040426,0.0001762451,0.000005477166,0.00002338705,0.00003263787,0.0006225238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004710284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6833376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01839195398907199,"score_gpt":0.2571209590226053,"score_spread":0.2387290050335334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}