{"id":"W2333832331","doi":"10.1061/9780784479162.009","title":"James Pugh Kirkwood, ASCE Second President, Water Filtration Pioneer, and His Scottish and U.S. Engineering Practice","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2015","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003243799,0.0002973139,0.0002089573,0.00009145502,0.0001994577,0.0002228535,0.0001463453,0.00006649482,0.001009988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009929503,0.0002133167,0.00002687446,0.00004152409,0.0003990417,0.001162153,0.000797796,0.0001686856,0.0002847818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001223374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000105678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003461859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001941461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983431,0.00007547039,0.0002654441,0.0005367113,0.0003278375,0.0004514195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993382,0.00003450957,0.00005805843,0.0002480526,0.00000323669,0.0003179228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005878766,0.0008885343,0.53891,0.0003173405,0.0006773263,0.0003016008,0.0684075,0.003710709,0.1866048,0.0001316536,0.1871161,0.01234648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001090623,0.0001176268,0.04144952,0.00002373558,0.00009359834,0.00009875518,0.0006237185,0.0009284227,0.009584,0.0001438763,0.9453205,0.0005256288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934245,0.001213484,0.0000505506,0.001442017,0.0001793345,0.0003721089,0.00002145888,0.00006589517,0.00323067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771659,0.0001163283,0.0004699864,0.0003229719,0.00006616973,0.00004188118,0.00005086267,0.00003448895,0.02173144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7582044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008240336205689541,"score_gpt":0.189641541736227,"score_spread":0.1814012055305375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}