{"id":"W2334652303","doi":"10.1021/ef402065j","title":"Comparison of Hansen Solubility Parameter of Asphaltenes Extracted from Bitumen Produced in Different Geographical Regions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Solubility; Chemistry; Dissolution; Dynamic light scattering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle size; Asphalt; Dispersion (optics); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Nanoparticle","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001376901,0.0001855755,0.0006773465,0.0001205003,0.00003878557,0.00001477474,0.0002531118,0.0001613404,0.0001209172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002046737,0.0001508216,0.000195768,0.0002377647,0.0001576647,0.00005176232,0.00005347137,0.0001774103,6.114305e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001835395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000250471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001625128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003986344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983882,0.00009581221,0.0006151168,0.0004027979,0.0002663549,0.0002317219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986564,0.0003209057,0.0003114066,0.0005517626,0.00007869942,0.00008083472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004156625,0.0005386992,0.2911692,0.00006666023,0.00008561483,5.054209e-7,0.0001092986,0.00003707568,0.6988418,0.00007550248,0.00001617735,0.009017887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004408662,0.00002962597,0.04323455,0.0001337538,0.00009618406,2.859883e-7,0.00006204575,0.001723415,0.9519256,0.001717319,0.0004779586,0.0001583935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978285,0.0003595812,0.0006172802,0.0001753057,0.0000302789,0.000005697697,0.00001405671,0.00003830999,0.0009309634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991812,0.00002227465,0.0002225667,0.00001548397,0.00008207477,0.00001694556,0.00008730589,0.00001420694,0.0003579149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2530838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6150324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02249653043753542,"score_gpt":0.2741208847083429,"score_spread":0.2516243542708075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}