{"id":"W2334724534","doi":"","title":"The Quest to Lower High Remittance Costs to Africa: A Brief Review of the Use of Mobile Banking and Bitcoins","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Graduate Institute Geneva Institutional Repository (Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies)","topic":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Remittance; Currency; Transaction cost; Database transaction; Business; Digital currency; Mobile payment; Commerce; Economics; International economics; Monetary economics; Finance; Computer science; Economic growth; Payment","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001018274,0.0008120775,0.0008195524,0.005032908,0.0005643398,0.002215281,0.0005373122,0.001347114,0.003212417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00269226,0.0004427025,0.0005602724,0.005712991,0.0007674712,0.00367467,0.0006672445,0.001536409,0.001179941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009687694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00177712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001772923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002841285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992255,0.0002528224,0.0001025596,0.00009424078,0.0002317236,0.00009324681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975646,0.001719932,0.0003176039,0.00003114578,0.0003042697,0.0000624448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001060305,0.00009375416,0.001006386,0.04271388,0.000107803,0.0008702733,0.00143854,0.001136298,0.003113706,0.05692736,0.03405241,0.8584336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000418562,0.000132162,0.001832874,0.01424994,0.000074652,0.0008701906,0.0008200162,0.0002246633,0.0009033182,0.003916609,0.9769431,0.00002833208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006458187,0.9945826,0.0003684478,0.00111126,0.0003150133,0.000007353799,0.00001699145,0.000005711899,0.002946745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003236444,0.9950371,0.000273876,0.0003771046,0.0003363633,0.000007517321,0.00001736035,0.000003975546,0.0007101666],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005032908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0107466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1344130549349836,"score_gpt":0.307482176602825,"score_spread":0.1730691216678414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}