{"id":"W2334851802","doi":"10.1021/es302408m","title":"Lead Uptake in Diverse Plant Families: A Study Applying X-ray Absorption Near Edge Spectroscopy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"XANES; Sorption; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ionic bonding; Absorption (acoustics); Outer sphere electron transfer; Ion; Ionic strength; Spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Coordination sphere; Precipitation; Oxygen; Coordination number; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001777248,0.0003378815,0.0004236462,0.001040322,0.0005410655,0.0004530475,0.0003036915,0.0005398638,0.0009364524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002732341,0.0002376051,0.0002380936,0.0006679657,0.0002839356,0.0005366149,0.0004097789,0.000254386,0.0003516462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003707273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001729049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003989251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003457496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998394,0.00002176962,0.000008437064,0.00006844508,0.0000290231,0.000032843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998046,0.000061238,0.00002865242,0.00001446676,0.00005739663,0.00003375081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003377086,0.00004899011,0.03978666,0.0001120721,0.00003856438,0.0002614811,0.001181065,0.0001325703,0.9500226,0.00004754674,0.00002318633,0.008007567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002691874,0.0009390691,0.8906119,0.00001341784,0.00009533643,0.001983432,0.002086905,0.001297259,0.09883094,0.0001766503,0.00390501,0.00003314417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991711,0.0001571587,0.0003631679,0.00000913327,5.464869e-7,0.000003784059,0.00007856559,0.00001123,0.0002052527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976642,0.0002988963,0.0008597241,0.00002487551,0.000002232768,0.000009805808,0.0003801412,0.00001718811,0.0007429691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003989251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007932067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01067364912137352,"score_gpt":0.2303650654894837,"score_spread":0.2196914163681101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}