{"id":"W2335155556","doi":"10.1021/la404825g","title":"Role of Asphaltenes in Stabilizing Thin Liquid Emulsion Films","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Thin film; Emulsion; Toluene; Chemical engineering; Asphalt; Rheology; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001212001,0.0003284728,0.0002189862,0.0002919515,0.0001930712,0.0004164993,0.0001466435,0.0001743865,0.0006411358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003483222,0.0001312838,0.0001624123,0.0001864239,0.0001446138,0.0003613638,0.0002174932,0.0002757115,0.0001995059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001989798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002156856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008166003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001015824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998889,0.00001847605,0.00001200312,0.00002085886,0.00003684206,0.00002282629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997995,0.00004623565,0.00006331893,0.00001159078,0.00004363199,0.00003572559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007575492,0.00001393008,0.0003902394,0.00004762677,0.000005115284,0.00004898794,0.00001704487,0.0001154029,0.9971797,0.00004792658,0.000006024835,0.002052245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003592096,0.0001088267,0.001438827,0.000004806064,0.000009922534,0.00003801288,0.00001796687,0.0004779568,0.997244,0.00002003002,0.0006330914,0.000002998502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964674,0.001378099,0.001219689,0.00001798729,0.000008916081,0.00001384673,0.00008714871,0.00001891979,0.0007880851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961334,0.001093721,0.001583975,0.00001513145,0.000005233705,0.00001184176,0.0001478764,0.00001610057,0.0009927778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008166003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002144814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007192620863961302,"score_gpt":0.2301243026491293,"score_spread":0.222931681785168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}