{"id":"W2335181714","doi":"10.1017/s1743921311027840","title":"The Broadening Functions Technique","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Deconvolution; Template; Function (biology); Type (biology); Applied mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Algorithm; Astrophysics; Mathematics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001588652,0.0000862388,0.000077307,0.00002447433,0.0001794011,0.00003025434,0.0004306748,0.0000189046,0.0001366193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001947006,0.0000519024,0.00009286086,0.00004865793,0.0001042586,0.00009320427,0.0001610214,0.0001417061,0.00001360446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002450503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000123597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001341154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001462545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994465,0.000004619903,0.0001830443,0.0001178252,0.000127065,0.0001209851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995921,0.00006076002,0.000153698,0.00005915415,0.0001106419,0.00002366743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002949986,0.00003383404,0.9720284,0.000001274782,0.0001014483,7.449034e-9,0.00008445242,0.000004378223,0.0006214152,0.02248305,0.001756536,0.002855659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002593485,0.00004276855,0.9447138,0.00003840485,0.00004576576,0.000002471671,0.0006222497,0.0002132539,0.02928717,0.007801136,0.01684741,0.0001262121],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6014338,0.00002486515,0.001797298,0.001296402,0.0009786767,0.0002818238,0.000009789476,0.00002874107,0.3941486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974799,0.000001259982,0.0007406767,0.000009455764,0.000275688,0.00002858797,0.000003232743,0.000006679041,0.00145455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3960461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2116518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01329610863171625,"score_gpt":0.2044408632030807,"score_spread":0.1911447545713645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}