{"id":"W2335512322","doi":"10.1097/ede.0b013e31826c30e6","title":"Commentary","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Epidemiology","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Counterfactual thinking; Observational study; Causal inference; Psychological intervention; Confounding; Population; Counterfactual conditional; Interpretation (philosophy); Medicine; Psychology; Econometrics; Social psychology; Computer science; Economics; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00886168,0.0009730185,0.001333336,0.002157933,0.003955783,0.006901933,0.005088354,0.01570798,0.2438947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08000747,0.0005625287,0.002089534,0.002018729,0.003387472,0.006111762,0.004202863,0.0132168,0.08253746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006414503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0175787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008746149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009356942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911349,0.002768548,0.000612754,0.001187104,0.003049149,0.001247525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9670364,0.01456819,0.00113314,0.002492645,0.01194277,0.002826965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002937242,0.000004860244,0.00003773666,0.0003178538,0.000007550707,0.00007974274,0.00008609748,0.00001637119,0.00001870724,0.007104513,0.9823955,0.009901744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001374239,0.000005319256,0.00009469879,0.001113518,0.000008537265,0.0001053995,0.0001173221,0.00001661175,0.00003991215,0.003490169,0.9949881,0.000006812431],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003792488,0.0153844,0.0009075808,0.6099658,0.2192425,0.0001890855,0.002959943,0.0002990021,0.1506725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007995539,0.01343606,0.0009870895,0.7400095,0.06189676,0.000492726,0.002178069,0.0004624783,0.1725417],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7561053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1475273053619065,"score_gpt":0.4605738021620733,"score_spread":0.3130464968001668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}