{"id":"W2335535097","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2016.1135788","title":"The state of development studies: origins, evolution and prospects","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d études du développement","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interdependence; Poverty; Causality (physics); Political science; State (computer science); Development studies; Field (mathematics); Scale (ratio); Bridge (graph theory); Regional science; Social change; Economic geography; Development economics; Economic growth; Sociology; Social science; Geography; Economics; Cartography; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003315496,0.0003388299,0.0005580886,0.0005023961,0.001948848,0.00007644856,0.0006315656,0.00006410236,0.00003073382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014215,0.0002250835,0.00008020909,0.0004616368,0.0007721956,0.0003174377,0.000115553,0.0001574776,0.00001179988],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01056945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01092502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00250322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7097246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996678,0.0001374141,0.001348913,0.0003327848,0.0004496048,0.001053312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953601,0.0004311992,0.0008262444,0.0001604702,0.002385493,0.0008364424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001464237,0.00009582756,0.1270491,0.0003167975,0.005646904,0.000406199,0.380049,0.00001882865,0.0002230507,0.3293819,0.01082973,0.1458363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00156608,0.0001859951,0.1112977,0.001895501,0.00007721249,0.00004792199,0.03577715,0.000001206307,0.001169026,0.009339212,0.8378693,0.00077368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668265,0.006280322,0.0001612937,0.0229313,0.002570867,0.0005719476,0.00001129974,0.00001513697,0.0006313094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903319,0.004600352,0.00290959,0.0001533036,0.0002177453,0.00005348463,0.000001968993,0.0000250762,0.001706608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8270396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04395856525647767,"score_gpt":0.2722100089452295,"score_spread":0.2282514436887518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}