{"id":"W2335578481","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2354.2008.00517.x","title":"PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS AND FALLING TRADE COSTS: BOON OR BANE?*","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Economic Review","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Monopolistic competition; Falling (accident); Productivity; Economics; Welfare; Competition (biology); Globalization; Technological change; International economics; International trade; Microeconomics; Market economy; Macroeconomics; Monopoly","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000440386,0.0001855302,0.0005014483,0.00008778325,0.00008444524,0.00005196908,0.0003089538,0.00005739127,0.0009755607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009183789,0.0001981627,0.0001199668,0.00004023862,0.00006612416,0.0005256094,0.00007519314,0.0001221907,0.0009115784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004681052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003445839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005688688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983711,0.00001077489,0.0008259653,0.0005436968,0.00002477343,0.0002236518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991964,0.00003878531,0.0003997147,0.0002591074,0.000009718347,0.00009624961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002408176,0.0007527635,0.2870612,0.002201462,0.001655714,0.0001136688,0.0004626431,0.0002342361,0.00008433796,0.5159345,0.0835153,0.1077434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007565781,0.00006954794,0.01939636,0.000299166,0.00001314587,0.0002052253,0.00001201247,0.001039261,0.00005593428,0.004169005,0.9735357,0.0004480683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.739346,0.1058395,0.0002622672,0.01929655,0.004191,0.001558686,0.0008791913,0.0001285008,0.1284983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7716499,0.2222823,0.0005836018,0.003204104,0.0004149993,0.00007216844,0.00005423989,0.00003231947,0.001706369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8900204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09398895185193461,"score_gpt":0.2619674902855113,"score_spread":0.1679785384335766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}