{"id":"W2335608093","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.032603","title":"Physical theory of ionomer aggregation in water","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Rod; Surface tension; Chemical physics; Ionomer; Aqueous solution; Electrostatics; Materials science; Surface (topology); Charge density; Molecule; Density functional theory; Energy minimization; Surface energy; Function (biology); Surface charge; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002616085,0.0004775754,0.0004510117,0.0006912776,0.0007831115,0.0006531336,0.00075473,0.001068541,0.003408263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004209577,0.0001908254,0.0005150685,0.0002925536,0.001359295,0.001530149,0.0009042688,0.0008925135,0.0005925057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008327874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003740555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001173191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004114821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998534,0.00002638727,0.000005861128,0.00002593331,0.00006440638,0.00002413579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999061,0.00003474988,0.00001148478,0.00001283899,0.00002360364,0.00001127374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001037731,0.0000217561,0.0001088449,0.00006863175,0.00000756956,0.0001281689,0.0001554208,0.02279259,0.005355777,0.9660962,0.00180769,0.003447009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002188509,0.00005662712,0.0003141291,0.00003070043,0.000008951094,0.0001124454,0.00005055649,0.1426522,0.001246122,0.8420874,0.01339459,0.00002446774],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2010891,0.0245421,0.4902862,0.01181773,0.001652122,0.0001640417,0.000391513,0.0004979863,0.2695593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9206762,0.007798586,0.02529681,0.001778024,0.0009618459,0.0002780466,0.0001517201,0.0001457525,0.04291295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003408263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01140177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007554060068949799,"score_gpt":0.2303398062179766,"score_spread":0.2227857461490268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}