{"id":"W2336257741","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781316488317.006","title":"The paranoid style of investment lawyers and arbitrators: investment law norm entrepreneurs and their critics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Legitimacy; Demise; Investment (military); State (computer science); Investment arbitration; Law; Appeal; Law and economics; International investment; Norm (philosophy); Political science; Business; Economics; Foreign direct investment","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001301895,0.0003415318,0.0002819019,0.000114919,0.0003431419,0.0001750116,0.0002846338,0.0001450681,0.000005418226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001171998,0.0002517208,0.00010843,0.000009177542,0.0008993894,0.0003338394,0.0003639496,0.0001775394,0.00000742649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006891383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003715086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001981213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003289537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988862,0.00001557309,0.0002656015,0.0003695241,0.0002475417,0.0002156209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989914,0.00009946383,0.0003365779,0.0003083349,0.0002156737,0.00004851328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000530746,0.00001327673,0.000009226106,0.00009767504,0.0001439424,0.00001155361,0.00003102212,2.807975e-7,0.0001349065,0.9937789,0.005630288,0.00009588095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006509752,0.00002630262,0.00001881782,0.0001759964,0.000125823,0.000003161106,0.00008536717,0.00009688958,0.0006378773,0.003023874,0.9948627,0.0002922658],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009365889,0.000261544,0.00001982877,0.0002268448,0.0002019706,0.0003315446,0.00009256212,0.00005030958,0.9978788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02976709,0.0004331297,0.00003543558,0.02413115,0.000458676,0.000005406168,0.00005907765,0.00006208168,0.945048],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.990755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01488622466225732,"score_gpt":0.1796643794562421,"score_spread":0.1647781547939848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}