{"id":"W2337055895","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b00269","title":"Influence of Nonswelling Clay Minerals (Illite, Kaolinite, and Chlorite) on Nonaqueous Solvent Extraction of Bitumen","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV; Syncrude","keywords":"Illite; Kaolinite; Chlorite; Clay minerals; Chemistry; Cyclohexane; Extraction (chemistry); Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Dissolution; Solvent; Oil sands; Asphalt; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Quartz","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003372571,0.0001471708,0.0002104897,0.0001728606,0.00002184593,0.000009281255,0.00008357703,0.00008522289,0.00001708596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003679552,0.0001482619,0.00003380253,0.0001801342,0.00003758579,0.0003107272,0.00001907541,0.0000875219,0.000008251328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006170255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000280728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007302782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001459726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998906,0.00002494964,0.0004216981,0.0001497226,0.000324601,0.0001730608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993716,0.00007706921,0.000134503,0.000199362,0.0001349497,0.00008251712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002892109,0.00004012309,0.0008917343,0.00007730864,0.00003068825,0.000001683044,0.0003611374,0.5812373,0.4134452,0.000343563,0.00009687358,0.003445473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007876582,0.0003507355,0.003529231,0.0002010868,0.00003448706,0.000005608267,0.00006593225,0.04360529,0.9471768,0.0004584087,0.003542609,0.0002421438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929089,0.0006162122,0.002237014,0.00001433665,0.0001931611,0.00008959648,0.000005774308,0.0000575574,0.003877477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983056,0.0004432371,0.0007983328,0.00003127347,0.0001119558,0.00001972113,0.00001780932,0.00002318732,0.0002488946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.537632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6045945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0228247359555137,"score_gpt":0.2615171627267128,"score_spread":0.2386924267711991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}