{"id":"W2337364160","doi":"10.1039/c6an00129g","title":"Paper-based biodetection using luminescent nanoparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bioanalysis; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Luminescence; Optical sensing; Luminescent Measurements; Materials science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001464556,0.0002404021,0.0005387884,0.0001160561,0.00009916924,0.00004555868,0.0001411231,0.0001501941,0.00008493645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001102205,0.0001224568,0.0004100049,0.0004179532,0.00004775268,0.00004197775,0.00001539138,0.0001643833,0.0002036877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001278794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001857404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001832947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001279876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990922,0.00007159369,0.0003265821,0.0001658453,0.0001278666,0.0002159677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994625,0.00005922333,0.00006857425,0.0003348748,0.00002194563,0.00005292099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001373655,0.000009179658,2.627742e-7,0.001876949,0.0001831854,0.000003092382,0.000002234956,0.0002963736,0.002662559,0.00002022913,0.0001049168,0.9948397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005764801,0.00001455247,7.148943e-7,0.002943119,0.001015679,0.00001058621,0.000002654577,0.01994608,0.0007085574,0.00001725306,0.9750313,0.0002518654],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001513647,0.9974328,0.001690029,0.00002513622,0.0002463431,0.0001408796,0.00001402674,0.0001700996,0.0001293766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004676115,0.9948158,0.00003232521,0.00001507241,0.0003259284,0.000009985073,0.000004626022,0.00004650353,0.00007366153],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9945878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4993643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04588159756003891,"score_gpt":0.2832768306753942,"score_spread":0.2373952331153553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}