{"id":"W2337392377","doi":"10.11646/phytotaxa.257.3.1","title":"STUDIES IN MESPILUS, CRATAEGUS, AND ×CRATAEMESPILUS (ROSACEAE), I. DIFFERENTIATION OF MESPILUS AND CRATAEGUS, EXPANSION OF ×CRATAEMESPILUS, WITH SUPPLEMENTARY OBSERVATIONS ON DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE CRATAEGUS AND AMELANCHIER CLADES","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phytotaxa","topic":"Botanical Studies and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Harvard University","keywords":"Crataegus; Biology; Rosaceae; Botany; Eudicots; Taxonomy (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002233339,0.0003049887,0.0001608458,0.001940801,0.0009433459,0.0003807233,0.0003591178,0.0002309654,0.001757595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003786873,0.0001192615,0.0002840393,0.001147979,0.0009502093,0.000334959,0.0006977814,0.0003437092,0.0003316091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008450804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003726048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01049808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04351699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997739,0.00002736296,0.000015863,0.0001141673,0.00003307176,0.00003563712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995885,0.0001002534,0.0001443245,0.00004590848,0.00006150444,0.00005953437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009419678,0.0001773364,0.5271421,0.0009328052,0.000253444,0.001319693,0.008349193,0.0004552219,0.2290924,0.003643694,0.0005624677,0.2271297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005157946,0.0002041768,0.9850905,0.00004312727,0.00003764826,0.0008936934,0.001190903,0.0001188425,0.003746028,0.0001085859,0.008552592,0.000008860758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893974,0.002596865,0.0003408526,0.0000589143,0.000009710951,0.00002045921,0.0001744345,0.00001407212,0.007387276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958352,0.00102636,0.001171905,0.00005360566,0.000008855311,0.00001775839,0.0002580665,0.000006347354,0.001621861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01049808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02087396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06340218665111338,"score_gpt":0.265145299186789,"score_spread":0.2017431125356756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}