{"id":"W2337392377","doi":"10.11646/phytotaxa.257.3.1","title":"STUDIES IN MESPILUS, CRATAEGUS, AND ×CRATAEMESPILUS (ROSACEAE), I. DIFFERENTIATION OF MESPILUS AND CRATAEGUS, EXPANSION OF ×CRATAEMESPILUS, WITH SUPPLEMENTARY OBSERVATIONS ON DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE CRATAEGUS AND AMELANCHIER CLADES","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phytotaxa","topic":"Botanical Studies and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Harvard University","keywords":"Crataegus; Biology; Rosaceae; Botany; Eudicots; Taxonomy (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002971283,0.0003381608,0.0006251931,0.00002178932,0.0004038981,0.00004374854,0.0002494041,0.00009316161,0.00003779791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001085379,0.0001116722,0.00005269088,0.0003900944,0.0007801659,0.0001942042,0.0003175614,0.000152003,6.196661e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003237085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009635583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008688155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008813214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979613,0.0001542474,0.0006123171,0.0005726385,0.0003521684,0.0003473082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980225,0.001173932,0.0003704135,0.0002017654,0.0001250406,0.0001063299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017307,0.000181687,0.8801518,0.0001001618,0.0001873598,0.000001679685,0.0006133823,9.552733e-7,0.04426296,0.001349197,0.0005197852,0.07245792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008009499,0.0008272993,0.9886131,0.0002865997,0.0000956676,0.000002332434,0.001635903,0.0000141632,0.004887251,0.001324438,0.001243631,0.0002686983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878647,0.002464945,0.00003544555,0.008027507,0.00004156223,0.0006536674,0.0008819362,0.00002006826,0.00001012012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955729,0.00377582,0.0001712392,0.0001355361,0.0001183594,0.0001294145,0.00005906241,0.000004665781,0.00003305304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1084612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.491798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06340218665111338,"score_gpt":0.265145299186789,"score_spread":0.2017431125356756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}