{"id":"W2337593977","doi":"10.2166/ws.2001.0037","title":"Integrated modelling of ozonation processes in water treatment","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology Water Supply","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone; Contactor; Water disinfection; Mass transfer; Process (computing); Water treatment; Chemistry; Environmental science; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002972026,0.0002541209,0.0002382516,0.0008228978,0.0002081783,0.00005305179,0.0004440116,0.0001500541,0.0005885455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005594523,0.0001198821,0.00004057647,0.001030428,0.000908445,0.001179971,0.0002477324,0.0001002224,0.0005726322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004443419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002069958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001430848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004056935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978654,0.00002253474,0.0003610445,0.0006251435,0.0003184612,0.0008073907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994931,0.000005010326,0.00003225323,0.0003559216,0.00005045896,0.00006321001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005250609,0.0004487336,0.3510499,0.000008860418,0.00000737753,0.0000368951,0.004726132,0.009945054,0.6293815,0.00003034561,0.000006482796,0.004306183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005809654,0.0003097684,0.0006255186,0.00001507313,0.00001328587,0.0000376013,0.0001531136,0.002402482,0.9889632,0.003603055,0.003098399,0.0001974838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949733,0.00001211304,0.001556727,0.001575384,0.0001072127,0.0003462597,0.000001578101,0.0001547182,0.001272711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978441,0.00003651751,0.0009376185,0.00002689426,0.000009325809,0.00009789177,0.00004516162,0.0000139778,0.0009884868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3595817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7360219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01502855659565946,"score_gpt":0.2136475518244833,"score_spread":0.1986189952288239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}