{"id":"W2338094830","doi":"10.23943/princeton/9780691162911.003.0007","title":"A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Critical Transitions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Princeton University Press eBooks","topic":"Political Conflict and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Universität Hamburg; Princeton University","keywords":"Subjectivity; Conceptual framework; Interpretation (philosophy); Epistemology; Management science; Through-the-lens metering; Sociology; Political science; Knowledge management; Computer science; Social science; Engineering; Lens (geology); Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001597462,0.0002090606,0.0002925779,0.00005807238,0.0008032285,0.00005555118,0.0004212183,0.0005624827,0.0001821357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001953396,0.0002277438,0.0002417182,0.000006145054,0.002180486,0.0001207623,0.00008040237,0.0003366559,0.00001169249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006859737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003345156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001260574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001143598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985775,0.00005226198,0.0001423165,0.0003654981,0.0003538133,0.0005086477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981272,0.001117377,0.00008981604,0.0002218638,0.0001277971,0.0003159884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005693898,0.000005811699,4.610285e-7,0.00002148666,0.0000414054,0.00001566254,0.00233968,4.687718e-8,0.000002294681,0.9969327,0.0002903625,0.0002931008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001941312,0.00002391193,5.079324e-7,0.0002159794,0.00007577833,2.954978e-7,0.0003902283,0.000001057325,0.000008564747,0.3476537,0.6512265,0.0002093705],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001753533,0.00003923431,0.1493019,0.001107956,0.0002457221,0.0003656318,0.0005799936,0.0001166158,0.8482412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01568478,0.00007628489,0.0009912988,0.0002264949,0.0005172104,0.000002400266,0.000003917221,0.0000282173,0.9824694],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6509362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9287123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1475181711078344,"score_gpt":0.3226289180619779,"score_spread":0.1751107469541436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}