{"id":"W2338105650","doi":"10.2979/2097.0","title":"Islam, Charity, and Activism","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Indiana University Press eBooks","topic":"Religion, Society, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Political science; History; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002242005,0.0002286633,0.000282598,0.0001202221,0.0008747047,0.0001096381,0.0004455555,0.0006281245,0.00001965888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001253998,0.0002825326,0.0001302181,0.00002170737,0.0006967406,0.0001274981,0.0002370995,0.0004154853,0.000009492186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00149386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003215692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0366301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001675035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985538,0.00008739888,0.0001143656,0.0004056893,0.0004675615,0.0003711702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992355,0.000074193,0.0001547553,0.0002064279,0.00008921403,0.0002398707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001795467,0.0000249005,0.00001690275,0.0001100133,0.0002261797,0.0002508929,0.5877829,8.840702e-7,0.000001611035,0.2538815,0.1565491,0.001137208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003564587,0.00001653231,0.0001896723,0.0001238495,0.0000622057,0.000001741286,0.008395724,2.560956e-7,0.00001048727,0.01016975,0.9803185,0.0003548177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002488021,0.0005629802,0.00003280176,0.0001180834,0.0002961133,0.0004099831,0.00003600591,0.0001210396,0.995935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01222653,0.005697209,0.0001276966,0.0001381998,0.0002719719,8.872098e-7,0.00001575422,0.00002145538,0.9815003],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8237695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0258098421650406,"score_gpt":0.2407784543522785,"score_spread":0.2149686121872379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}