{"id":"W2338181669","doi":"10.2166/wqrjc.2015.011","title":"Membrane fouling remediation in ultrafiltration of latex contaminated wastewater","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Fouling; Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Effluent; Ionic strength; Membrane fouling; Zeta potential; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Environmental engineering; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01139359,0.0000947419,0.0001953056,0.0002420393,0.00009990721,0.00007274991,0.0003409248,0.0001222541,0.0006736702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009180186,0.00006545938,0.00004567672,0.0003560451,0.0002868604,0.0006180293,0.0001282744,0.0005928726,0.0003158728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003318934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000402329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005992783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003319819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965189,0.001068455,0.0006676188,0.000202943,0.001095657,0.000446439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992675,0.0001133751,0.0001119061,0.0002293613,0.0001361194,0.0001418023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001583166,0.0000912258,0.02394859,0.00001943981,0.000008805184,0.00001680853,0.004756279,0.002310894,0.9664889,0.00008888081,0.0006473591,0.001464503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009624539,0.0001707657,0.008261683,0.00002380391,0.000002228197,0.00002260707,0.001854934,0.000772807,0.9828674,0.00417998,0.0007750051,0.0001063097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956835,0.00001276727,0.0001306516,0.001501446,0.00009190958,0.0002137014,0.000001570574,0.00002639032,0.002338088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987085,0.00003325727,0.0005315,0.00001707238,0.00004426669,0.000008649288,0.00001382344,0.000008680376,0.000634274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01637852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7376216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.176171996783246,"score_gpt":0.4011873254233358,"score_spread":0.2250153286400899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}